“It Must Have Been Love” is one of the most enduring power ballads of the late 20th century, performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. Consisting of Marie Fredriksson (vocals) and Per Gessle (guitar and songwriting), Roxette rose to international fame during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Originally released as a Christmas-themed single in 1987, the song was later reworked for the soundtrack of the 1990 romantic comedy Pretty Woman, starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere.
The new version, stripped of its holiday references, became a massive hit upon its release in March 1990. The song reached the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States and charted highly in multiple countries worldwide. Its inclusion in Pretty Woman significantly boosted its popularity, as the film itself became a cultural phenomenon.
The success of “It Must Have Been Love” helped Roxette solidify their status as one of the leading pop acts of their time, alongside other global stars like Madonna and Michael Jackson. The song’s poignant lyrics and emotive melody made it a timeless favorite for listeners across generations.
Musical Style
“It Must Have Been Love” is characterized by its lush, atmospheric production and emotional intensity. The song opens with a soft keyboard melody, setting a melancholic yet captivating tone. Marie Fredriksson’s powerful, emotive vocals are the centerpiece of the track, conveying vulnerability and heartbreak with remarkable authenticity.
The arrangement gradually builds, incorporating elements such as subtle percussion, acoustic guitar, and orchestral strings. The song’s crescendo is marked by a soaring chorus, where Fredriksson’s voice reaches its emotional zenith. The production, helmed by Clarence Öfwerman, balances simplicity with sophistication, ensuring that the focus remains on the emotional weight of the song.
While primarily a pop ballad, “It Must Have Been Love” also features elements of soft rock, making it accessible to a wide audience. Its timeless arrangement and universal themes contribute to its enduring appeal.
Lyrics
The lyrics of “It Must Have Been Love,” written by Per Gessle, explore themes of love, loss, and longing. Lines such as “It must have been love, but it’s over now” and “Make-believing we’re together, that I’m sheltered by your heart” capture the pain of a love that once was but has since ended.
The song’s simplicity is part of its charm. The straightforward yet poignant lyrics resonate with listeners who have experienced the end of a meaningful relationship. The emotional depth of the song is further enhanced by Fredriksson’s heartfelt delivery, which brings the lyrics to life.
Unlike many contemporary love songs that focus on new or enduring love, “It Must Have Been Love” stands out for its focus on heartbreak and acceptance. This perspective adds a layer of relatability and emotional authenticity that continues to resonate with audiences.
Cultural Impact
“It Must Have Been Love” has had a significant impact on popular culture, largely due to its association with Pretty Woman. The song became synonymous with the film’s romantic yet bittersweet tone, playing a pivotal role in several key scenes. Its placement in the movie helped Roxette reach an even broader audience, particularly in the United States.
The song’s success extended beyond its initial release. It has been covered by numerous artists and featured in various TV shows, commercials, and compilations. Its enduring popularity has made it a staple at weddings, proms, and other sentimental occasions.
In addition to its cultural presence, “It Must Have Been Love” has received critical acclaim. It was praised for its emotional depth, Fredriksson’s vocal performance, and Gessle’s songwriting. The song’s inclusion in “greatest love songs” lists by publications and media outlets is a testament to its lasting impact.
Conclusion
“It Must Have Been Love” remains one of Roxette’s most iconic songs and a defining power ballad of the 1990s. Its combination of heartfelt lyrics, emotive vocals, and timeless production ensures its place in the pantheon of great pop songs. The track’s association with Pretty Woman further solidified its legacy, introducing it to millions of fans worldwide.
Even decades after its release, “It Must Have Been Love” continues to resonate with listeners, serving as both a nostalgic favorite and a poignant reminder of love’s complexities. The song’s ability to evoke deep emotions and its enduring popularity underscore its status as a classic in the world of music.