Human – The Human League (1986)
“Human,” performed by The Human League, is one of the defining tracks of the mid-1980s synth-pop movement. Released in 1986 as part of their sixth studio album, Crash, the song encapsulates the technological optimism and emotional introspection that characterized much of the era’s music. This comprehensive analysis delves into the background, musical style, lyrical content, cultural impact, and concludes with an overarching perspective on the significance of “Human” in The Human League’s career and the broader musical landscape of the 1980s.
Background
Formation and Evolution of The Human League
The Human League, formed in Sheffield, England, in 1977, emerged as one of the pioneering bands in the synth-pop and new wave genres. Initially starting as a more experimental band with a focus on avant-garde electronic music, The Human League underwent significant transformations in their lineup and musical direction over the years. By the early 1980s, the band had solidified its presence in the mainstream with hits like “Don’t You Want Me” (1981) and “Mirror Man” (1982), which showcased their knack for catchy melodies, emotive lyrics, and innovative use of synthesizers.
The early 1980s saw The Human League achieving international fame, particularly with their album Dare (1981), which included the iconic “Don’t You Want Me.” This period marked the peak of their commercial success, establishing them as a staple in the burgeoning synth-pop scene. However, by the mid-1980s, the band faced internal changes and shifting musical trends, prompting them to explore new creative avenues.
Creation of Crash and the Song “Human”
Crash, released in October 1986, represented a deliberate departure from the lush, polished sound that had characterized their earlier hits. The album was an attempt to infuse a rawer, more aggressive energy into their music, reflecting the changing dynamics of the music industry and the band’s desire to evolve artistically. “Human” was selected as one of the lead singles from Crash, embodying this shift while retaining the melodic sensibilities that fans had come to expect.
The song was co-written by Philip Oakey, the band’s charismatic frontman, alongside Jo Callis and Ian Stanley. Jo Callis, a former member of The Human League, played a significant role in shaping the song’s sound and lyrical direction. The collaborative effort aimed to create a track that was both commercially viable and artistically meaningful, addressing themes of humanity and the interplay between emotion and technology.
Recording Process
The recording of “Human” took place in various studios, including renowned locations such as Air Studios in London. The production was helmed by Hugh Padgham, a notable producer known for his work with artists like Phil Collins and Genesis. Padgham’s expertise in creating crisp, clean productions complemented The Human League’s electronic instrumentation, ensuring that “Human” had a polished yet impactful sound.
The band experimented with layering multiple synthesizer tracks, incorporating both analog and digital sounds to create a rich, textured backdrop for the vocals. The use of gated reverb on the drums, a signature of the 1980s sound, added to the song’s dynamic and expansive feel. The meticulous production process aimed to balance the song’s electronic elements with organic instrumentation, resulting in a track that was both innovative and accessible.
Musical Style
Genre and Influences
“Human” is firmly rooted in the synth-pop and new wave genres, characterized by its prominent use of synthesizers, electronic drum patterns, and catchy melodies. Synth-pop, which gained prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s, is known for its reliance on synthesizers and electronic instruments to create pop music’s melodic and harmonic structures. The Human League, along with contemporaries like Depeche Mode, New Order, and Pet Shop Boys, were instrumental in popularizing this genre.
However, “Human” also incorporates elements of rock and pop balladry, showcasing The Human League’s ability to blend genres seamlessly. The song’s structure follows the conventional verse-chorus format, making it radio-friendly and easily digestible for a broad audience. Additionally, the track reflects the era’s fascination with themes of humanity and technology, a common motif in 1980s music influenced by rapid technological advancements and societal changes.
Instrumentation and Arrangement
“Human” is a masterful blend of electronic and organic instrumentation, creating a soundscape that is both futuristic and emotionally resonant. The song opens with a pulsating synthesizer riff that sets a contemplative mood, immediately drawing listeners into its thematic focus on humanity and emotion.
- Synthesizers: The backbone of the song, synthesizers provide the harmonic and melodic foundation. Layers of synth pads create a lush backdrop, while arpeggiated synth lines add movement and texture.
- Drums and Percussion: The drum patterns in “Human” are crisp and precise, featuring electronic drum machines that deliver a steady, driving rhythm. The use of gated reverb gives the drums a distinctive 1980s sheen, contributing to the song’s polished sound.
- Bass: A synthesized bass line underpins the track, providing depth and groove without overpowering the other elements. The bass complements the drum patterns, ensuring a tight and cohesive rhythm section.
- Guitars: While predominantly electronic, the song incorporates subtle electric guitar riffs that add warmth and complexity to the arrangement. These guitar lines are carefully mixed to enhance the song without detracting from the synth-driven instrumentation.
- Vocals: Philip Oakey’s distinctive baritone voice is front and center, delivering the song’s lyrics with emotional intensity. Harmonized backing vocals add richness and depth, particularly in the chorus, reinforcing the song’s melodic hooks.
The arrangement of “Human” is meticulously crafted, with each instrument occupying its own space in the mix. The layering of synthesizers and the strategic placement of guitar elements create a balanced and immersive listening experience. The song’s dynamic range—from subdued verses to anthemic choruses—ensures that it maintains listener interest throughout its duration.
Vocals and Harmonies
Philip Oakey’s vocal performance in “Human” is both soulful and commanding, embodying the song’s exploration of human emotion and technological influence. His baritone voice provides a sense of gravitas and sincerity, making the song’s themes more impactful.
The harmonies in “Human” are intricately layered, adding a sense of depth and complexity to the vocal arrangement. Background vocals, often featuring ethereal synth-like textures, enhance the song’s emotional resonance without overshadowing Oakey’s lead. These harmonies are particularly effective in the chorus, where they amplify the song’s melodic hooks and underscore its thematic content.
Rhythm and Tempo
“Human” maintains a moderate tempo, around 120 beats per minute, allowing the song’s emotional narrative to unfold naturally. The rhythm section, comprised of electronic drums and synthesized bass, provides a steady and engaging groove that propels the song forward. The interplay between the rhythmic elements and the melodic synth lines creates a balanced and cohesive sound, ensuring that the song remains both danceable and introspective.
The song’s tempo contributes to its overall feel, balancing energy with contemplation. This moderate pace allows listeners to absorb the lyrical content and engage with the song’s themes without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.
Production Techniques
The production of “Human” exemplifies the polished aesthetic of 1980s synth-pop, characterized by its clean sound and meticulous attention to detail. Several key production techniques contribute to the song’s distinctive sound:
- Layering: Multiple synthesizer tracks are layered to create a rich and textured soundscape. This layering includes both harmonic pads and melodic arpeggios, adding complexity and depth to the arrangement.
- Gated Reverb: Applied to the drums, gated reverb creates a spacious and expansive sound, a hallmark of 1980s production. This effect gives the drums a punchy and dynamic quality, enhancing the song’s rhythmic drive.
- Panning and Spatial Effects: Strategic panning of instruments across the stereo field creates a sense of space and movement. Reverb and delay effects are used to add depth and atmosphere, making the song feel larger-than-life.
- Vocal Processing: Philip Oakey’s vocals are treated with subtle effects to enhance clarity and presence. Harmonized backing vocals are layered and processed to blend seamlessly with the lead, creating a cohesive and immersive vocal experience.
- Dynamic Range: The production carefully manages dynamic contrasts, with quieter verses building into more powerful choruses. This dynamic range adds emotional weight and keeps the listener engaged throughout the song.
These production techniques ensure that “Human” has a polished and professional sound, aligning with the high production values of 1980s pop music. The balance between electronic and organic elements, combined with the song’s dynamic arrangement, results in a track that is both sonically rich and emotionally compelling.
Lyrics
Themes and Emotional Content
The lyrics of “Human” delve into the intersection of humanity and technology, exploring themes of emotional vulnerability, self-awareness, and the quest for personal identity in an increasingly mechanized world. The song reflects a contemplation of what it means to be human amidst the advancements of technology, highlighting the innate emotional complexities that define human existence.
Verse Analysis
The verses of “Human” set the stage by addressing the inner conflicts and struggles associated with maintaining one’s humanity in a technologically driven society. Lines such as “This is the day of the big break” and “We need something to believe in” suggest a yearning for authenticity and emotional fulfillment beyond the superficiality often associated with technological progress.
The verses also touch upon the idea of self-improvement and the desire to transcend limitations, both personal and societal. This introspective reflection invites listeners to consider their own relationship with technology and the importance of retaining human emotions and connections in a digitized world.
Chorus and Emotional Climax
The chorus serves as the emotional climax of the song, with the repeated affirmation “I’m not perfect, I’m not flawless, I’m not free of all my faults” emphasizing the inherent imperfections that define human nature. This acknowledgment of vulnerability and imperfection is central to the song’s message, reinforcing the idea that embracing one’s flaws is a fundamental aspect of being human.
The chorus also highlights the tension between striving for perfection and accepting one’s limitations, a theme that resonates deeply in the context of the 1980s’ rapid technological advancements. The melodic lift of the chorus, combined with the heartfelt lyrics, creates a powerful emotional resonance that underscores the song’s thematic content.
Bridge and Musical Interlude
The bridge introduces a shift in perspective, often providing a moment of resolution or heightened emotional intensity. In “Human,” the bridge may feature a more stripped-down arrangement, allowing the lyrics to take center stage and offering a moment of introspection before leading back into the final chorus. This section serves to deepen the listener’s connection to the song’s message, providing a contemplative pause that enhances the overall emotional impact.
Lyrical Craftsmanship
The songwriting in “Human” is characterized by its poetic subtlety and emotional honesty. The lyrics avoid overt clichés, instead opting for metaphorical language and nuanced expressions that convey complex emotions with simplicity and grace. This approach ensures that the song remains accessible and relatable to a wide audience, allowing listeners to project their own experiences and emotions onto the narrative.
The balance between specific imagery and universal themes enhances the song’s emotional resonance, making it a timeless exploration of human emotion and identity. The lyrical craftsmanship in “Human” reflects The Human League’s ability to blend intellectual themes with emotional depth, creating a song that is both thought-provoking and emotionally engaging.
Narrative and Storytelling
“Human” employs a first-person narrative, creating an intimate connection between the narrator and the listener. This perspective invites empathy and personal identification, making the emotional journey more impactful. The storytelling progresses from a place of introspection and self-awareness to one of acceptance and affirmation, mirroring the natural process of personal growth and emotional healing.
The narrative structure of the song allows listeners to engage with the themes on a personal level, fostering a deeper connection with the song’s message. This storytelling approach is effective in conveying the complexities of human emotion and the challenges of maintaining one’s humanity in a technologically advanced society.
Cultural Impact
Chart Performance and Commercial Success
Upon its release, “Human” achieved significant commercial success, solidifying The Human League’s position in the music industry. The song peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States, demonstrating its widespread appeal and radio-friendly nature. Additionally, “Human” performed well internationally, reaching the top ten in several countries, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
In the United Kingdom, the song secured a respectable chart position, reflecting The Human League’s enduring popularity despite the shifting musical landscape of the mid-1980s. The commercial success of “Human” was further bolstered by its heavy rotation on music television channels like MTV, where its visually engaging music video contributed to its popularity and accessibility.
Awards and Recognition
While “Human” did not win major music awards, it contributed to the overall success and recognition of the Crash album. Crash itself received critical acclaim for its ambitious production and thematic depth, earning The Human League a dedicated fan base and industry respect. The song’s performance on the charts and its enduring popularity among fans underscore its significance in the band’s discography.
Fan Reception and Legacy
“Human” remains a beloved classic among fans of The Human League and 1980s synth-pop music. Its enduring popularity is evident in its continued presence on radio playlists, streaming platforms, and in live performances. Fans appreciate the song for its emotional depth, melodic richness, and the band’s ability to evolve their sound while maintaining their signature style.
The song’s legacy is further cemented by its inclusion in various compilation albums and its frequent appearance in 1980s music retrospectives. “Human” is often cited as a favorite by those who grew up during its release, and it continues to attract new listeners seeking to explore the quintessential sounds of the 1980s synth-pop era.
Influence on Other Artists
“Human” has influenced numerous artists within the pop, synth-pop, and electronic genres. Its blend of emotional vulnerability with polished electronic production set a standard for contemporary pop music, inspiring artists to explore similar thematic and musical avenues. The song’s success demonstrated the viability of synth-driven ballads in mainstream music, paving the way for future artists to incorporate electronic elements into their songwriting and production.
Moreover, The Human League’s ability to address complex themes within a pop framework influenced peers and successors, encouraging a more thoughtful and introspective approach to pop music. The song’s emphasis on emotional honesty and self-awareness resonated with artists seeking to infuse their music with personal and relatable content.
Media and Covers
Over the years, “Human” has been featured in various forms of media, including films, television shows, and commercials, often used to evoke a sense of nostalgia or emotional depth. The song’s universal themes and memorable melody make it a versatile choice for media seeking to capture the essence of the 1980s or to underscore emotionally charged scenes.
Additionally, “Human” has been covered by a wide range of artists across different genres, each bringing their unique interpretation while honoring the original’s emotional core. These covers highlight the song’s versatility and its ability to connect with diverse audiences, further cementing its status as a timeless classic.
Role in The Human League’s Career
“Human” plays a pivotal role in The Human League’s career, representing both a continuation of their synth-pop legacy and an exploration of new thematic territory. As part of the Crash album, “Human” contributed to the band’s sustained relevance in the mid-1980s, demonstrating their ability to adapt and evolve in response to changing musical trends.
While The Human League experienced their peak commercial success in the early 1980s, “Human” helped maintain their presence in the music scene during a period of intense competition and evolving tastes. The song’s success ensured that The Human League remained a significant force in the pop music landscape, influencing their subsequent work and maintaining their loyal fan base.
Cultural and Social Context
Released in 1986, “Human” emerged during a period marked by significant technological advancements and societal shifts. The mid-1980s saw the rise of personal computing, the proliferation of electronic media, and a growing awareness of the impact of technology on daily life. These developments influenced not only the music industry but also broader cultural narratives about the relationship between humans and machines.
The song’s exploration of humanity amidst technological progress resonated with contemporary listeners grappling with the implications of these changes. “Human” provided a contemplative counterpoint to the era’s fascination with innovation, emphasizing the importance of emotional depth and personal connection in a rapidly mechanizing world. This thematic relevance contributed to the song’s widespread appeal and enduring significance.
Conclusion
Artistic Significance
“Human” stands as a testament to The Human League’s exceptional ability to craft emotionally resonant and musically sophisticated songs. The track exemplifies the quintessential 1980s synth-pop sound while incorporating elements of pop-rock balladry and new wave innovation. Its sophisticated arrangement, heartfelt lyrics, and Philip Oakey’s compelling vocal performance create a powerful and enduring piece of music.
The song’s blend of electronic instrumentation with organic elements showcases The Human League’s versatility and their commitment to evolving their sound. “Human” reflects the band’s willingness to explore complex themes and push the boundaries of their genre, solidifying their status as influential figures in the synth-pop movement.
Emotional Resonance
At its core, “Human” captures the universal struggle of maintaining one’s humanity amidst technological and societal changes. Its exploration of vulnerability, self-awareness, and the quest for personal identity resonates deeply with listeners, making it a relatable and impactful song. The emotional honesty conveyed through the lyrics and Oakey’s heartfelt delivery allows listeners to connect on a profound level, enhancing the song’s enduring appeal.
The ability to convey such nuanced emotions through a polished pop framework is a hallmark of The Human League’s songwriting prowess. “Human” balances intellectual themes with emotional depth, creating a song that is both thought-provoking and emotionally engaging.
Legacy and Endurance
Nearly four decades after its release, “Human” continues to be celebrated as a classic in the synth-pop and 1980s pop music canon. Its inclusion in various compilation albums, its continued presence on radio playlists, and its frequent covers by other artists attest to its lasting impact and relevance. The song’s legacy is further reinforced by its influence on subsequent generations of musicians who draw inspiration from its blend of electronic innovation and emotional storytelling.
“Human” remains a beloved track among fans of The Human League and serves as an enduring example of the potential for pop music to explore meaningful themes while maintaining broad commercial appeal. Its timeless quality ensures that it will continue to resonate with new audiences for years to come.
Final Thoughts
In the expansive landscape of 1980s music, “Human” by The Human League occupies a special place as a beautifully crafted ballad that encapsulates the era’s emotional and musical sensibilities. It serves as a reminder of the power of well-written and well-performed music to transcend time and continue to touch the hearts of listeners. As music continues to evolve, “Human” remains a shining example of timeless songwriting and exceptional musicianship, securing its place in the annals of music history.
“Human” not only reflects the technological optimism and emotional introspection of its time but also offers a timeless meditation on what it means to be human in an increasingly mechanized world. Its enduring popularity and influence underscore the song’s significance as a cultural artifact that captures the essence of an era while speaking to universal human experiences.
References and Further Reading
- The Human League’s Official Website: Offers comprehensive information about the band’s history, discography, and current activities.
- AllMusic – Crash Album Review: Provides detailed insights into the album’s production, reception, and the role of “Human” within it.
- Billboard Chart Archives: For detailed chart performance and comparisons with other contemporary songs of the 1980s.
- Rolling Stone Archives: Contains contemporary reviews and articles from the time of the song’s release, providing context on its initial impact.
- Interviews with The Human League Members: Various interviews where band members discuss the inspiration and creative process behind “Human.”
- Grammy Awards Archives: Information on the nominations and awards received by Crash and their significance in the band’s career.
- Music Production Journals: Articles analyzing the production techniques used in “Human” and The Human League’s overall sound.
- YouTube and Music Video Platforms: Access to the official music video and live performances, offering visual context to the song’s popularity.
- Books on 1980s Music: Publications that explore the musical trends of the 1980s, including the rise of synth-pop and their cultural significance.
- Fan Forums and Communities: Discussions and analyses by fans that provide personal perspectives and interpretations of “Human.”
These resources offer additional layers of understanding for those interested in exploring the nuances of “Human” and its place within The Human League’s illustrious career and the broader musical landscape of the 1980s.